Discover 13 authors from New Orleans that will make you appreciate the city’s rich culture.
Authors from New Orleans showcase the city’s rich and unique culture by letting their experiences penetrate their literary contributions. The city is a melting pot of French, African, and American culture.
New Orleans is the largest city in Louisiana, spanning 902.1 square kilometers. With the metro area home to over one million people, it’s no wonder it sparks inspiration.
In addition to producing world-class authors, New Orleans is known for its sizeable theatrical community of playwrights. What’s more, New Orleans authors are incredibly connected to the place.
Let’s take it from one of its legendary writers, Anne Rice: “New Orleans, though beautiful and desperately alive, was desperately fragile… New Orleans seemed at all times like a dream in the imagination of her striving populace, a dream held intact at every second by a tenacious though unconscious collective will.”
It truly is a great place that has inspired many artists’ work.
In 2025, New Orleans continues to be a literary mecca, with numerous literary festivals, writing workshops, and independent bookstores thriving throughout the city. The Tennessee Williams/New Orleans Literary Festival remains one of the premier literary events in the South, while new voices emerge from the city’s vibrant arts scene, carrying forward the tradition of using New Orleans’ unique atmosphere as literary inspiration.
For more recommendations, you might also enjoy exploring authors like Harlan Coben, authors like Gillian Flynn, best detective novel series.
Must-Read Authors From New Orleans
If you enjoy mystery and suspense, consider exploring best detective novel series, authors like Harlan Coben, authors like Agatha Christie.
1. Tennessee Williams
Tennessee Williams had a happy yet dysfunctional family. Because of them, he had plenty of reasons to want to break free. He moved to a new city, focused on his thoughts and emotions, and honed his writing skills.
He finally settled in New Orleans, where he became a successful playwright and screenwriter. Many know him for his controversial themes, based on his life experiences: dysfunctional families, fear of death, sexual desire, and more.
Williams’s acclaimed play, A Streetcar Named Desire, tells the story of two opposite sisters, Blanche and Stella. His other notable plays include Cat on a Hot Tin Roof and Vieux Carré. His plays garnered many awards, and some became successful movies, establishing him as one of the most famous playwrights of the 20th century.
Williams found New Orleans to be a place of liberation and creative freedom. The city’s bohemian atmosphere and acceptance of unconventional lifestyles allowed him to explore themes and characters that would have been controversial elsewhere. His apartment in the French Quarter is now part of the literary landmarks of New Orleans.
“In New Orleans I felt a freedom. I could catch my breath here.”
Tennessee Williams
2. Truman Capote
Truman Capote, born in New Orleans, had a fruitful career. His unique writing style often encompassed lengthy dialogue, which helps readers understand each character better and digest their thoughts in detail.
Capote’s extensive literary work includes novels, short stories, non-fiction, journalism, and screenwriting. His talents garnered him major awards in film and writing, including the O. Henry Award, the Mystery Writers of America’s Grand Master Award, and the Handel Medallion.
Capote is best known for his novella Breakfast at Tiffany’s, which is, at its core, a story about finding the true meaning of life. Another popular piece is his non-fiction novel In Cold Blood, which is about the effects of a brutal crime on the perpetrators and the victims. It was made into a film twice, with the later version starring Philip Seymour Hoffman as Capote.
Capote’s New Orleans childhood deeply influenced his writing style and his fascination with Southern Gothic themes. The city’s mix of beauty and decay, elegance and decadence, would appear throughout his work.
“To me, the greatest pleasure of writing is not what it’s about, but the inner music that words make.”
Truman Capote
3. Anne Rice
Who can forget Anne Rice and her vampires and supernatural creatures? A fun fact: The settings of her horror stories were actually her houses in New Orleans. Where? In the Garden District and St. Elizabeth, New Orleans.
Rice’s achievements are remarkable. Her first novel, Interview with the Vampire, earned many accolades. Today, it remains one of her most notable novels. This success made her continue the vampire universe. Queen of the Damned is a novel chosen for the main selection of the Literary Guild of America in 1988. It has successfully made the screens and also has a comic adaptation.
This massive success has won her a Bram Stoker Award and the title of World Horror Grandmaster. Rice’s work has sold a whopping 150 million copies.
Rice’s deep connection to New Orleans went beyond just using it as a setting. She lived in the city for many years, owned historic properties there, and became an integral part of the literary community. Her detailed descriptions of New Orleans architecture, culture, and atmosphere helped introduce the city to millions of readers worldwide.
“Obsession led me to write. It’s been that way with every book I’ve ever written. I become completely consumed by a theme, by characters, by a desire to meet a challenge.”
Anne Rice
4. Ernest Gaines
Ernest Gaines was a Literary Excellence recipient and significantly influenced many African American writers. Why? Because Gaines represented and increased their exposure. Gaines also earned the National Books Critics Circle Award, the Sidney Lanier Prize for Southern Literature, and many more accolades.
Gaines was inspired by his birth on a plantation in Louisiana. Though fictional, his tales are based on his experiences. His acclaimed works include The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman and A Lesson Before Dying. Both became movies, were well-received by readers and viewers, and won countless Emmy Awards for their outstanding production.
Gaines’ work was instrumental in bringing African American Southern experiences to mainstream literature. His authentic portrayal of Louisiana’s rural Black communities provided voices and stories that had been largely absent from American literature.
“I believe that the writer should tell a story. I believe in plot. I believe in creating characters and suspense.”
Ernest Gaines
5. John Kennedy Toole
John Kennedy Toole had a difficult life as a writer and was plagued with rejections for his work. He was a high achiever in academia and an innovative linguist, but sadly, he suffered from depression and took his own life in 1969 at the age of 31.
However, there is much conjecture about the factors contributing to his paranoia and depression other than literary rejection.
Toole’s first novel, A Confederacy of Dunces saw publication in 1980. The novel reached its milestone a year later, with 1.5 million copies sold. As a result, it won the Pulitzer Prize and has become a cult classic. The protagonist, Ignatius J. Reilly, has a bronze statue. You can find it on Canal Street, New Orleans. In 2015, the novel turned into a play and reached the theater.
A Confederacy of Dunces is considered one of the greatest comic novels in American literature, and its vivid portrayal of New Orleans in the 1960s has made it an essential work of the city’s literary canon.
“Leaving New Orleans also frightened me considerably. Outside of the city limits the heart of darkness, the true wasteland begins.”
John Kennedy Toole, A Confederacy of Dunces
6. Kate Chopin
Kate Chopin was a feminist author and short-story writer of realistic fiction. Her stories are observations of the lives of those who surrounded her, often based on women’s experiences during the late 19th century.
After moving to New Orleans, she explored the cultures of Louisiana Creole and Cajun. Here, she got the inspiration for her famous work, The Awakening. It was deemed a controversial novel for its interracial marriage and was ahead of its time.
The Awakening is her legacy — the pioneer of feminist literature, Chopin’s work has earned her a star on the St. Louis Walk of Fame. In 2012, a commemorative iron bust of Chopin was placed at Writer’s Corner in St. Louis.
Chopin’s time in New Orleans exposed her to a more liberal, cosmopolitan culture than she had experienced elsewhere in the South. This exposure influenced her progressive views on women’s rights and independence, which became central themes in her groundbreaking work.
“The bird that would soar above the level plain of tradition and prejudice must have strong wings.”
Kate Chopin, The Awakening
7. Lillian Hellman
Lillian Hellman was yet another controversial author, this time for her leftist political beliefs. Yet the critics did not stop her from making great achievements on Broadway.
Hellman had continued success as a playwright and screenwriter. She was a two-time recipient of the New York Drama Critics Circle Award for Best Play of the Year and received the Gold Medal for Drama from the Academy of Arts and Letters for Distinguished Achievement in the Theatre.
Her stories usually touched on controversial themes. Children’s Hour, her most famous play, explores homosexuality and prejudice. She is also known for her memoir trilogy Vol. 1, An Unfinished Business — a story of her journey. This work became a part of her literary legacy.
“If I had to give young writers advice, I would say don’t listen to writers talking about writing or themselves.”
Lillian Hellman
8. F. Scott Fitzgerald
Many compare F. Scott Fitzgerald and Mark Twain, sparking debate on who wrote the best American novel. But what makes F. Scott Fitzgerald a part of this list despite not being born in New Orleans? Fitzgerald went to a New Orleans boarding house. There, he got his inspiration for the stories in his short-story collection, Tales of Jazz Age.
His debate-worthy novel, The Great Gatsby, did not achieve easy success. Sadly, it only became well-known after his death. It eventually reached many readers for its resonating story. When it became a film, The Great Gatsby gained multiple awards, including BAFTA, AACTA, and Academy Awards. It was not only for its excellent production and star-studded cast. It was also of Fitzgerald’s genius.
Fitzgerald’s brief time in New Orleans came during a formative period in his career. The city’s atmosphere of decadence and excess would later influence his portrayal of the Jazz Age in his most famous works.
“I was within and without, simultaneously enchanted and repelled by the inexhaustible variety of life.”
F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby
9. James Lee Burke
Many lucky-starter authors who got their first novel boost often have continued success. James Lee Burke wasn’t one of them. Yes, he was a lucky starter as his first novel, Half of Paradise, was a New York bestseller. But, the second novel faced a setback — it was on hold for over nine years. Although that did not deter Burke.
Burke is a New York Times bestselling author for his crime novels. His bestselling collection is the Dave Robicheaux Series. It’s a story set in Detective Dave’s New Orleans French Quarter home. Readers get to unravel a mystery homicide. The catch? It’s a homicide the protagonist “might” be responsible for. This series (Neon Rain, Heaven’s Prisoners, and Black Cherry Blues) is Burke’s most notable work.
Burke’s intimate knowledge of Louisiana culture, from the Cajun communities to the streets of New Orleans, gives his crime novels an authenticity that has earned him critical acclaim and a devoted readership.
“It’s a sad burden, being one of the good guys.”
James Lee Burke, Neon Rain
10. Walker Percy
Walker Percy drew inspiration from his roots, faith, and desire to find meaning in life. It became his literary legacy that influenced many Southern authors. As a novelist and essayist, Percy introduced a new theme to explore. This earned him a historical marker on the Mississippi Writers Trail.
Percy has published more non-fiction works than novels. This is because he focuses on semiotics and existentialism philosophy.
His most famous debut novel, The Moviegoer, is the story of a successful businessman. This character has it all but still feels alienated. This work is now an American classic, even earning the National Book Award. It captured many readers. Much like the protagonist, many people question the reason for their existence.
Percy’s philosophical approach to fiction reflected his deep engagement with existential questions that resonated with readers in post-war America. His New Orleans setting served as a backdrop for examining modern alienation and the search for meaning.
“You can get all A’s and still flunk life.”
Walker Percy
11. George Washington Cable
George Washington Cable was referred to as a realism novelist for his portrayals of Creole life. After losing his wealth, he had to work for a living. He also had to teach himself French to support the Southern cause during the American Civil War.
These experiences honed Cable’s writing. After much practice, he applied to the Times-Picayune as a journalist. He finally became an established writer. He is best known for his first novel, The Grandissimes: A Story of Creole Life. This also became his all-time best work.
Cable was among the first writers to authentically portray Creole culture in American literature, though his progressive views on race made him controversial in the post-Civil War South.
“Everybody knows the Lord loveth a cheerful giver.”
George Washington Cable
12. Frances Parkinson Keyes
Frances Parkinson Keyes was a novelist, journalist, editor, memoirist, and biographer. She was also a bestselling and prolific author.
As the wife of a U.S. politician, she traveled to many places — until they settled in the French Quarter of New Orleans. A known general owned the place during the American Civil War, P.G.T. Beauregard.
The Beauregard-Keyes house became a museum for Keyes items, complete with book collections.
Keyes settled in Louisiana and Mississippi. These places also became the set of her many novels. Her most famous mystery novel is Dinner at Antoine’s.
“Taking the way that opens, even if it seems hardly more than a footpath, not infrequently leads to the highways of heart’s desire, if not to fame and fortune.”
Frances Parkinson Keyes
13. William Faulkner
William Faulkner was an active militant during World War I. After his service, he settled in the French Quarter of New Orleans. There, he wrote his poetry and prose. Interestingly, Faulkner’s former house is now a bookstore of classic and local books. Its name? The Faulkner House Books. It also served as the HQ of the Pirate’s Alley Faulkner Society.
Faulkner’s writing style was often compared to Hemingway and Fitzgerald. His first novel, Soldiers’ Pay, was often noted to have close similarities. This made him create a new upgraded identity through experimentation style. He’s remembered for his novels The Sound and the Fury and As I Lay Dying.
Faulkner’s time in New Orleans was crucial to his development as a writer. The city’s literary community and bohemian atmosphere provided the environment he needed to develop his unique voice and experimental style.
“It’s not when you realize that nothing can help you — religion, pride, anything — it’s when you realize that you don’t need any aid.”
William Faulkner, The Sound and the Fury
These thirteen authors represent the diverse and rich literary tradition of New Orleans, from the Gothic atmospheres of Rice and Capote to the social realism of Gaines and the philosophical explorations of Percy. Their collective work captures the essence of what makes New Orleans such a compelling literary setting: its unique cultural mix, its atmospheric beauty and decay, its complex history, and its celebration of both the sacred and profane.
New Orleans has always been a city that defies easy categorization, and its writers reflect this complexity. Whether exploring themes of race, class, sexuality, spirituality, or existential meaning, these authors have used the Crescent City as both setting and inspiration for works that speak to universal human experiences.
The literary legacy of New Orleans continues to thrive in 2025, with new voices building upon the foundation laid by these masters. The city’s literary festivals, independent bookstores, and writing communities ensure that the tradition of New Orleans storytelling will continue to evolve while honoring its remarkable past. From the French Quarter’s cobblestone streets to the Garden District’s antebellum mansions, New Orleans remains a city where every corner holds a story waiting to be told.
