Romantic fiction encompasses a broad range of stories that center on romantic relationships as the primary focus of the narrative. Unlike genre romance, which typically follows specific conventions and guarantees a happily-ever-after ending, romantic fiction can include a wider variety of relationship outcomes and often incorporates deeper literary themes. These stories explore the complexities of love, attraction, and human connection across different time periods, cultures, and circumstances. What makes romantic fiction unique is its focus on the emotional journey of relationships while often incorporating other literary elements such as historical settings, social commentary, or complex character development.

Romantic fiction has evolved from early novels like "Pamela" by Samuel Richardson (1740) to encompass a vast range of styles and subgenres. Jane Austen elevated the form with wit and social commentary, while the 19th century saw the rise of romantic elements in Gothic and Victorian literature. The 20th century brought diverse voices and perspectives, and today romantic fiction continues to evolve with contemporary issues, diverse representation, and new approaches to storytelling while maintaining its focus on the transformative power of love.