Graphic novels are a literary medium that combines visual art with narrative text to tell complete stories. Unlike traditional prose, graphic novels use sequential art, panels, speech bubbles, and visual design to convey plot, character development, and emotion. This format allows for unique storytelling possibilities, where images and words work together to create meaning that neither could achieve alone. Graphic novels span every genre and age group, from superhero adventures to literary memoirs, proving that visual storytelling can address any subject with depth and sophistication.